PRE-CONSTRUCTION

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It might not seem necessary to involve a real estate professional in a transaction where a buyer can deal directly with a builder. Think again! A real estate professional representing the buyer's interests, can guide you along the right path, smooth the rough places and help ensure you make a decision you can live with (and in) for many years. Here's how:
  • Just as a real estate professional calls on experience and knowledge of an area to help buyers locate pre-owned homes in a community, he or she can also direct buyers interested in newly built homes to developments and communities that match client specifications.
  • An agent can suggest builders based on their reputation for delivering a high-quality product, responding quickly to issues, and being financially sound.
  • An agent may be familiar with how a builder prices his products and where there may be room to negotiate price or upgrades.
  • Without agent representation, you are one buyer purchasing only one home. But an agent can significantly impact a builder's bottom line by providing a steady supply of customers. The agent's leverage may work in your favor at the negotiating table. [Note: The builder may require your agent to accompany you on your first visit to the site. Check with the builder.]
  • When relocating to a new area, agents can be particularly valuable resources. In addition to providing local area information regarding schools, day care or elder care services, public transportation, proposed development, and so on, once construction is under way, an agent can periodically stop by the work site, supply you with progress reports, and photograph or videotape phases of the construction.
  • An agent can assist you as you face hundreds of design choices and consider which upgrades could potentially add value to the home when it comes time to sell.
  • An agent can accompany you at the site while you okay the plumbing and electrical locations prior to drywalling, as well as on the walk-through or builder orientation.
By now, you should be convinced of a real estate professional's value as you search for and purchase a newly built home. Still, here is one more great reason to work with an agent-the builder pays the agent's commission. You enjoy individual attention and support at no cost to you. What a great way to start life in a new home!

 Benefits of pre-construction purchasing, mention advice and expertise, local areas a examples of projects, pre-construction prices and after prices.

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Through our website the most common question that we receive is “How do I get rapidly started in preconstruction investing”. Realistically, you only need to take three steps on your path from being a “beginner” preconstruction investor to one that is extremely savvy.


MECHANICS OF PRECONSTRUCTION INVESTING Before you even begin investing, you need a working knowledge of exactly what is meant by “preconstruction” investing, why has preconstruction investing generated returns in excess of 100% per year for many investors, what is the terminology used in preconstruction real estate investing, etc. The good news is this is your easiest step to take.

As an example, in this stage you will learn terms like reservation, hard contract, assignment of contract, letter of credit, to name a few. Even if you are new to investing, don’t let that intimidate you. Whenever I teach a class on this topic, it only takes about 30 to 60 minutes to get everybody up to speed on this.

So how do you learn the mechanics of being a preconstruction real estate investor? My suggestion is to take advantage of the free resources available on the internet. For example, at GetPreConstructionDeals.com we give a way a 30-page ebook about preconstruction investing that will walk you through this basic terminology and will give you some real world preconstruction real estate project examples. Also, if you conduct an internet search on “preconstruction” “preconstruction investing” “preconstruction condo”, etc., you will find tons of websites with this type of information readily available. Give yourself an evening or two and you should be a master. Unfortunately, over 80% of new investors stop after Step 1 and immediately want to look for “deals”. In my opinion, this is a big mistake because they are lacking what separates the beginning investor from the street-seasoned preconstruction investor; the methodology to RAPIDLY pick “smart investments”

FINDING PRECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
If you did an internet search in Step 1 above, did you notice how many real estate web sites you found with preconstruction investments on them? If not, simply put in the term “Miami preconstruction” in any internet search engine and you will see the number of results. Here is a test for you. From the internet searches done above, can you rapidly look at those projects and choose which ones might be worthy of further investigation? Most people become overwhelmed at this point whereas most savvy investors could sort through most of these in a matter of minutes.

Over the years, in both the stock and the real estate markets, I have had the opportunity to work with some truly outstanding investors and I have also seen many, many beginners. When a beginner looks at a preconstruction investment, they ask the real estate person “How much will I likely make on this investment and should I buy it?” When an experienced investor looks at the same investment, they first ask THEMSELVES “Is this investment really low risk and if so, how much money is really at risk?” Then they ask THEMSELVES “How much money am I likely to make if this investment works?” In their mind, they are trying to determine the amount of reward, relative to the risk. They know that the person marketing this project is UNLIKELY to think this way but they know how to ask the right questions to quickly decide if this project has an acceptable reward-to-risk ratio for THEMSELVES.

If you are reasonably new to investing, or have always counted on others to make investment decisions for you, how do you perform Step 2? Simple. You must learn how a savvy investor thinks, how they calculate risk, what back-up plans they have in place in case the investment does not work, how they calculate reward, etc. None of this is rocket science or even difficult to do. If you’re new to preconstruction investing and are trying to do all this on your own, it can be a daunting task, however. I find that truly savvy investors are always talking to others, getting their opinions, learning anything they can to make THEIR OWN decision. They know that every little tidbit they can learn can literally mean several 10’s of thousands of dollars into

Practically, you need somebody to mentor you that has “been to the dance” many times before. If you know somebody in that category, buy them lunch, dinner, movie tickets, whatever and ask if they would look over your shoulder. If you know several people in this category, better yet. Your lunch bills will be pricey but your education gained will be priceless.

In addition, learning to think like a savvy preconstruction investor is the reason that we created our original home study course as well as our more complete live teleseminar course. Many people don’t have someone to turn to other than maybe the real estate person bringing them the project. I personally find that most real estate agents/brokers are fantastic resources for information, however most do not analyze the investment like I would. If you ever find yourself asking your agent or salesperson if “they really think you should buy this,” then that is probably a good indication that you are ill prepared.
their own pockets.

No matter how you accomplish it, learn to think like a savvy investor for YOURSELF; it just is not that hard to do.

GROWING YOUR PORTFOLIO
Once you think like a pro in Step 2, you will have just created a problem for yourself: you will probably find that few preconstruction projects will fit your objectives. New investors tend to think this is like the stock market….. When they are ready to invest, you should just be able to plunk down your money and move forward. Realistically, in the stock market and the preconstruction market, TRUE OPPORTUNITIES appear when they are good and ready. When that occurs, and only at that time, then the savvy investor will pounce with lightning speed. Remember, for many people, a couple of good investments PER YEAR is plenty and may then more investment returns than they ever dreamed possible.

While this may be hard to imagine right now, after Step 2 you should have a clear understanding of the type of investments that you would consider. As an example, suppose you end up concluding that you really like condo/town home projects, not on the beach, and in the southeast. In addition, you want these investments in some emerging markets but not necessarily those that have been explosive for a long time. Great! Now start getting on lists of brokers/developers that bring out those projects. If you can work with a group of like minded people, all the better because you can share the workload and also have additional clout because of a higher potential buying power than just one individual.

I will caution you however that when you think like a savvy investor, you are going to want a lot more information than is typically provided by these types of sources. You will want a true assessment of the local market (other than “boy has this been hot”), you will want a true assessment of the amount of similar projects that have been or are going to be offered, and you are going to want to know a lot about who is buying these projects and why.

Because we like a lot of detail and because we know we have to move very quickly for good investments, we have always found it better to operate as a group, rather than one lone person trying to sort this out after work. In addition, we have found that by pooling together the buying power of a group we can get much better access to really good investments.

It is for these reasons that we at GetPreConstructionDeals.com have created our “Mastermind Group.” I hope this has given you an understanding of the 3 steps needed to become a true preconstruction investor. Some people will look at this and say that it is too hard, or too time consuming. Yes it will take some time and some effort. The question that I always ask them is then “How many hours in your regular job would it take you to make some of the large $75,000+ returns that some preconstruction investors are making?”

Financing Options When buying a property in a preconstruction process
When you are buying a property in a preconstruction process, you will have two times when you may consider financing:

1) When you go to hard contract; and

2) When (if) you close on the property.

In this article, we are going to look at both of these types of financing.

At the time of going to hard contract, you will have to put down anywhere from $1,000 to 30% of the project, with 20% typically being the norm when this article was written. For many projects, all of this money does not have to be in the form of cash but can be a letter of credit instead.

So let's look at an example. Suppose you wish to acquire a preconstruction condo price at $350,000. If 20% is required, then this implies that you will need to bring $70,000 to this deal at the hard contract stage. Of course, if you bring this in cash, then you have tied up that amount of money for the duration of the construction project.

What many investors do is obtain a line of credit from their local bank. Depending upon the credit history of the investor, equity in other projects and their home, and many other considerations, the bank may be able to approve either a secure or unsecured line of credit for you. Now, you simply put down some (or zero) cash towards the hard money contract and then the bank provides a line of credit for the remainder.

If an investor uses lines of credit, or home equity loans, or any other leveraging techniques, they must be careful since if things do not work out as expected, then they may suffer a devastating loss. We always encourage any investor using large amounts of leverage to thoroughly educated themselves on any possible risks before undertaking such an activity.

After construction is complete, if the property has not been flipped, then investor must close the deal and make the balance payment. You must prearrange for taking a loan or mortgage to make the balance payment needed for closing the deal, because if you fail to pay and close the process, you will lose your down payment.

Taking a loan for balance payment for your preconstruction project is an easy job (if you have good credit) because the lenders or financial institutions would take your condo as collateral for the loan. However, before taking the loan for closing a preconstruction purchase, you must make yourself aware about the different choices available for financing.

Before you decide on the exact financing, you really have to decide on your exit strategy for your investment. Your considerations become:

 

While each of these subjects is much too complex for this article, let's look at some of the financing options that might fit the bill.  These include

30-Year Fixed Interest Mortgage

Adjustable Rate Mortgages

Interest Only

Home Equity Lines Of Credit

So let's briefly review each of these.

30-Year Fixed Interest Mortgage

The 30-year fixed rate house mortgage was a favorite house mortgage option of the yesteryears because it assigns predictability to cost of purchasing.  The 30-year fixed rate mortgage is probably the best finance option even these days because it has low monthly payment and you enjoy a never-changing monthly payment schedule. For this loan, you are making payments towards principle and interest. 

Adjustable Rate Mortgages

Like the 30 year mortgage, these loans typically stretch over a period of 30 years but have a variable interest rate.  The attraction is that the interest rate is lower initially than a 30 year fixed.  As an example, a 3 year ARM (fixed for 3 years), has an interest rate today that is about 1% point lower than the 30 year fixed.  If your plan is to hold for less than 3 years, this might be an excellent option.  Hunt around to find the length of the ARM and the interest rates that make the most sense for you.

Interest Only Loans

The interest only loan is reasonably new on the scene and can also provide a VERY powerful tool for investors to keep their monthly payments low.  In this case, you pay interest on the loan for a period of time after which you then pay interest + principle.  During the interest only period, you can save a considerable amount of money on your monthly payment.  Of course at the end of the interest only period, your payments will go up sharply since you have a smaller time window over which to repay the total principle.

Home Equity Lines

Another possible option is to use home equity lines.  The attraction of these financing vehicles is that you can get very low interest payments.  Unfortunately, these loans are tied to some pretty volatile measures of interest rate and can adjust on a MONTHLY basis so make sure you do your homework.  It may be possible to use these loans on your primary residence or on the new investment property itself.

So no matter what options you decide for financing, there is two major requirements:  1) know your goals for exiting and 2) find a good mortgage broker who can guide you through the wide range of options.

 

The Preconstruction Process & How You Profit

The preconstruction process is an innovative real estate investment opportunity in which you buy tomorrow's property at today's price. Preconstruction investing is a boon for the investor or buyer as well as the developer or builder. The biggest advantage of preconstruction process is that you can reserve your buy at discounted prices without investing a fortune. You simply have to make a small investment that is as low as 5% of the total cost to reserve a unit and pay the balance on achievement of different milestones.

For the buyer, preconstruction process provides an opportunity to seal a property deal with little margin money and achieve sizable discounts over the tentative price of the finished condos. For the developer it is an opportunity to presale the entire property even without laying a single brick and to procure a construction lending with relative ease.

In the preconstruction process, property developers place the building plans of a proposed real estate venture for pre-selling. Only thing made available to the buyer are architectural rendering and floor plans of the condominium, town house, or single family residence. The good news is that preconstruction prices are normally at an attractive discount of the proposed sale price of complete units.

In theory, the buyer gets the discount because they displays the grit and tenacity to invest on mere paper and "air". However, in reality, they are getting discounts because the are a crucial piece of the puzzle for the developer because pre-selling of a particular percentage of the total units is a need for getting a prospective lender to fund the construction process.

If you are interested in investing in preconstruction property, you can check out the list of preconstruction offers available in your locality in the newspapers, on the Internet or with your real estate consultant; that is if you have those types of projects in your locale. When you have the list, you can shortlist the offers that are suitable according to your budget and needs. After that you must run a thorough check on the property and the developer on many issues. Certain key reasons are, the going and expected cost of the similar units in that locality; demand supply factors; whether the units are assignable and uniqueness of the property. You must also check for the future or proposed development plans in the vicinity to protect your view. This aspect is important because you might choose to buy an apartment in a preconstruction process at a premium due to the prefect view of lake or waterfront. However, after some time you may find out that another developer is building a project, which may blind your view.

After you have satisfied yourself with the suitability and pricing of the condominium, you can proceed for the reservation. Most preconstruction properties have a nominal reservation amount, which is normally 5-10% of the total cost and can go as low as $1,000. The reservation process has a simple "Intent to Purchase Agreement" in which you hold the right to first refusal. In this phase, you are safe because your money is in escrow account and you can terminate the agreement without any obligation. Of course, the developer is not really bound to any prices yet at this stage either so both sides are in a loose arrangement.

Once the developer gets the needed licenses and permissions and has the legal authority to sell the units, you can enter into a hard contract. At the time of signing the hard contract, you have to make balance up-front payment. Usually, the upfront payment is 20% of the total cost of completed unit but can be more or less. You can pay by a direct deposit with the builder or through a letter of credit. After signing the contract and making an up-front payment, you do not have to make any other payment until the unit is ready and you close the deal and take possession.

However, before signing a hard contract you must be careful because by signing it, you are entering into a binding commitment to purchase the unit, failing which the builder can forfeit your deposit. In some states like Florida, you have a 15-day rescission period during which you can withdraw from the hard-contract without any obligations. Before signing the hard contract, you should check to see if you have the rights to assign the property to a qualified intermediary. If you would like to play safe, take a professional opinion on the terms and conditions of hard-contract for preconstruction purchase.

The construction phase normally lasts for 6 months to 2 years (depending on project type) and you have an expiration date on the hard-contract. If the builder fails to complete the construction and handover the possession, you can claim for refunds and will have no legal obligation to buy the unit. During the construction period as the building would move towards completion, there is typically several price increases but of course, you cannot absolutely count on that happening. If you are able to find a suitable buyer prior to closing, you can resell the unit and claim your profits on closing of the deal.

If you have not assigned the contract until the completion, you will have to close the unit. Closing in preconstruction process is similar to all real estate deals and you have to make the balance payment with additional payments like the association fee as disclosed in the "Good Faith Estimate".

There are a lot of things to consider when entering into a preconstruction investment and we strongly encourage you to learn all the do's and don'ts. Hopefully this article has given you an overview of the process.